Attributed to Abdullah bin Abbas, compiled by al-Fairuzabadi 

 

Original Language

Classical Arabic

Translation

Fons Vitae

ISBN

978-1891785177

Length

Approximately 931 pages

Genre

Classical Tafsir, Islamic Theology, Quranic Studies

Abdullah bin Abbas, the cousin of the Prophet Muhammad and one of the most prominent mufassirun, was famed for his deep understanding of the Quran. Though scholars debate the authenticity of full authorship, the core of this book draws heavily from his teachings.

Structure and Contents

The book is structured as a line-by-line tafsir of the Quran. Key features include:

• Explanations of Qur’anic words and expressions

• Historical context and Asbab al-Nuzul (occasions of revelation)

• Lexical analysis and synonyms

• Cross-references with other Quranic verses

• Focus on brief, digestible interpretations

This layout makes it especially suitable for students of Arabic and tafsir, offering a clear, concise, and rooted understanding of the Qur’anic text.

Strong Points of the Book

One of the key strengths of Tanwir al-Miqbas min Tafsir Ibn Abbas lies in its authentic attribution to Abdullah ibn Abbas, famously known as Tarjuman al-Quran—the “Interpreter of the Quran.” His close relationship with the Prophet Muhammad and deep understanding of revelation make this tafsir an invaluable link to early Islamic insights.

Unlike more philosophical exegeses, this work offers clear and grounded interpretation. It avoids complex tangents and focuses instead on conveying the immediate meaning of the verses as understood in the earliest Islamic period.

Additionally, the simplicity of the language—enhanced by the use of synonyms—makes it an excellent resource for learners and educators alike. This accessible style supports both Arabic and translated study environments, allowing readers to grasp Quranic meanings more intuitively.

Its concise format further enhances usability, enabling quick reference during lessons or personal study without compromising depth.

Impact and Legacy

Its impact is both historical and pedagogical, stretching across centuries and continents. Tanwir al-Miqbas min Tafsir Ibn Abbas has profoundly shaped the foundational structure of traditional Islamic education, particularly in madrasahs throughout South Asia, North Africa, and the Middle East. It is often included in the core reading lists of intermediate-level tafsir courses, where its concise yet powerful explanations are used to initiate students into the complex world of Quranic interpretation. This tafsir’s direct linkage to Abdullah ibn Abbas—regarded as one of the earliest and most authoritative interpreters of the Quran—grants it significant legitimacy in educational settings.

Beyond its regional influence, the work has inspired the development of numerous derivative texts and commentaries in other widely spoken Islamic languages, such as Urdu, Persian, and Bahasa Indonesia. These translations and adaptations have ensured that the insights of Tanwir al-Miqbas are not restricted to Arabic speakers but are accessible to a global Muslim audience. Its influence also resonates in the scholarly traditions of major mufassirun like Al-Tabari and Al-Qurtubi, who referenced or echoed the interpretive style pioneered by Ibn Abbas. In academic circles, this legacy reinforces the tafsir’s importance as part of the broader exegetical heritage of Islam. 

Criticism of the Book

Not quite. While many scholars cherish its content, there are legitimate academic critiques:

• Authenticity issues: Some chains of narration in the book are weak or unauthenticated.

• Later additions: Critics argue that portions may have been interpolated by compilers.

• Lack of depth: The brevity, while a strength, also limits in-depth theological discussion.

Nonetheless, these criticisms are often contextualized within the broader respect for its historical importance.

Comparison with Other Similar Books

While Tafsir al-Tabari by Imam al-Tabari stands out for its exhaustive narrative style and deep reliance on isnad methodology, and Tafsir Ibn Kathir by Ibn Kathir is celebrated for its comprehensive integration of Hadith-based interpretations, the Book Review: Tanwir al-Miqbas min Tafsir Ibn Abbas Abdullah bin Abbas distinguishes itself through its emphasis on lexical and linguistic clarity. In contrast, Tafsir al-Jalalayn by Jalaluddin al-Mahalli and Jalaluddin al-Suyuti offers a concise and accessible one-volume interpretation, making it ideal for quick reference. Each of these revered works brings a unique scholarly lens to Quranic exegesis, yet Tanwir al-Miqbas occupies a significant place as one of the earliest attributed interpretations, offering direct insights into how Quranic language was understood during the formative years of Islamic thought.

Additional Topic

Abdullah Ibn Abbas Tafsir

We must remember that Abdullah bin Abbas was entrusted by the Prophet Muhammad with deep Qur’anic knowledge. His insights, compiled in the "Book Review: Tanwir al-Miqbas min Tafsir Ibn Abbas Abdullah bin Abbas," serve as a key interpretative source.

His style is distinct—brief yet rich, linguistically nuanced yet spiritually profound. It's no surprise that modern Islamic universities often require familiarity with his tafsir as part of foundational coursework.

Tafseer Ibn Abbas

Without a doubt. The Tanwir al-Miqbas min Tafsir Ibn Abbas Abdullah bin Abbas continues to be cited in research papers, religious sermons, and online tafsir classes. Its timeless insights provide answers to both age-old and modern questions.

Apps like QuranHive and platforms like Al-Maktaba Shamila have digitized its content, making it accessible to seekers worldwide. Even AI-driven Qur’an tools are increasingly using it as a reference database.

Final Ruling

Despite some criticisms about chain authenticity, this tafsir remains a cornerstone for anyone serious about Quranic interpretation. Its balance of brevity, clarity, and authority makes it an indispensable resource.

Whether you're a seasoned scholar or an eager beginner, the Tanwir al-Miqbas min Tafsir Ibn Abbas Abdullah bin Abbas will enhance your understanding and appreciation of the Quran like few other texts can.

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